BONDO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION 2012/2013 1ST YEAR 2ND SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF EDUCATION ARTS/SCIENCE WITH IT (REGULAR) COURSE CODE: DPS 103 TITLE: POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT IN AFRICA DATE: 5/12/2012 TIME: 8.00-10.00AM DURATION: 2 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS 1. This paper contains FIVE (5) questions 2. Answer question 1 (Compulsory) and ANY other 2 Questions 3. Write all answers in the booklet provided 1 SECTION A Q1). With examples from the Gikuyu community of Kenya, discuss the notion that Africans had administrative systems before colonialism. Q2) Assess the factors that aided and contributed to the colonization of the African Continent by the European powers Q3) Either a) Explain the internal and external factors that led to the rise of African nationalist movements OR b) Explain the key factors that contributed to the rapid decolonization process in Africa in the 1960s SECTION B Q4) Provide a justification for a one-party system in the immediate post-independent Africa by the African leaders. Q5) With examples, examine analyze the key factors that have contributed to the militarization of politics in Africa Q6) Critically analyze the influence that pressure groups haves had on the politics of African states. 2