Orthogonality Of Algebraic Elementary Operators When Their Numerical Ranges Are Spheroidal

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Mathematical Analysis and its Contemporary Applications

Abstract

Characterizations involving algebraic elementary operators have been done over the years, for instance, orthogonality when the operators are induced by other different types of transformations. In particular, algebraic elementary operators induced by norm-attainable maps have not been characterized in terms of orthogonality when their numerical ranges have spheroid boundaries. In this note, we characterize algebraic elementary operators in terms of Birkhoff-James orthogonality when they are induced by norm-attainable maps and the boundaries of their numerical ranges are spheroidal in shape. We show that under the pheroidicity criterion for the numerical range boundary, various types of algebraic elementary operators satisfy Birkhoff-James orthogonality.

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Numerical range, Elementary operator, Orthogonal projection

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Njoroge,J. Mwangi, Okelo,B. and Omoke,P. (2025). Orthogonality of algebraic elementary operators when their numerical ranges are spheroidal. Mathematical Analysis and its Contemporary Applications, 7(2), 31-46. doi: 10.30495/maca.2025.2055200.1132

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